the relation between literature and ethics in mikhail naima’s works

the relation between literature and ethics in mikhail naima’s workssardar aslani *ali ahmadi *abstractthe literature insight of mikhail naima reveals human thoughts and all his necessitieswith a truthful expression. morality, however, is a collection of principles supervising thelife process and the man’s prosperity.there is a deep relation between literature and morality in naima works originating froma single thought source and following common purposes like self logy and knowing theman’s consciences along with the purpose of his existence leading to knowing god anduniting with him.literature and morality is not isolated in naima works except in the title. he had a deeprelation with general issues and he had stable stand to support the morality, manners, andabove all, the freedom and respect to human rights. naima literature is a clear mirrorimaging perfectly his thought, emotions and desires and is a real reflection of society andwhat happens in it. naima’s literature has a high duty in motivating the human consciencealong with waking the human heart and developing the moral virtues. his literature is alsoan expression of the human soul spreading the virtues and reliance to the human values. hisisolation from people and remaining single reveal his ambition in recognizing life and itscreator because he believed that marital life is an obstacle for reaching this goal.what is mentionable in this article is that naima literature is moral and commits one tobe loyal to its duty and illustrates a clear way of life for those who have been lost in theignorance and doubt of dark nesses. it’s a human literature aiming at the human heart,describing it, arguing its faces and starting the speech on friendship and kindness, greatnessand magnificence, eminence and humility, kindness and crudeness, judge and favor,weakness and strength, ache and pleasure, and sorrow and happiness.naima has devoted his entire attempt to human prosperity and his freedom and revival ofthought and heart. so, when we talk about naima literature, we really reveal the humanvirtues along with various thoughts surrounding the human life.key words: statementmikhail naima, literature, morality, committed literature, freedom of* assistant professor, department of arabic language and literature, university of isfahan.e-mail: [email protected]** m.a in arabic language and literature.